The First Meal of the Day
Let’s start with the first meal of the day: breakfast. Football players must make breakfast a priority. Not only do football players need breakfast first thing in the morning, but many will require a second (YES, a second) breakfast later in the morning to consume adequate calories, maintain muscle mass, and improve performance and recovery. Those that eat breakfast have better cognitive function and energy levels than non-breakfast eaters.
Unsure what to make? Check out our Breakfast Ideas for Busy High School Athletes blog! Each of our recipes focus on protein and produce first thing in the morning.
Examples include:
- Hard boiled eggs + apples
- Greek yogurt + cherries
- Fruit smoothie + protein powder
- Whole grain protein waffles + blueberries
- Corepower protein shake + banana
- Egg sandwich + grapes
Gameday Fueling
Many athletes wonder, “What should I eat on game day?” Football players prepare for gameday on the field and in the weight room, just as they should prepare in their meal plan and sleep hygiene. The focus for gameday fueling is energy, and the body’s preferred energy source comes from carbohydrates. All meals and snacks should fill up your gas tank with lots of carbohydrates and proteins. Reference The Importance of Carbohydrates for Performance blog for more information on the importance of carbs for athletes, the types of carbs and the foods in which they are found, and the signs your carb intake may be too low.
Depending on the timing of the game, plan your day accordingly to properly fuel your body to perform its best. Utilize the 4-2-1 method to fuel on gameday:
- 4 hours beforehand: Eat a full meal including carbs, proteins, and color.
- 2 hours beforehand: nibble on a snack: Get a little protein and some carbs in a few hours before training or playing.
- 1 hour beforehand: sip on fluid: Support glycogen stores and hydrate.
Recovery Nutrition
Football is one of the most physically demanding sports; therefore, recovery nutrition is key to your success.
Aim for five servings of color (fruits and vegetables) to reduce muscle soreness and increase recovery. NWW also recommends the 25-50-30 rule. Athletes should consume 25-40 grams of protein paired with 50-100 grams of carbohydrates within 30 minutes of activity for reducing muscle breakdown and supporting training adaptations. See the Recovery Tips for Athletes and Active Adults for more recovery strategies.
Tart cherry juice is another recovery nutrition tip supported by research. Tart cherries are loaded with antioxidant anthocyanins, which act to reduce inflammation and share similar properties to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen. Research has found improvements in fatigue post exercise and attenuated muscle damage and soreness with just 8 ounces of tart cherry juice. Tart cherries also contain melatonin, a phytochemical that is key in sleep regulation. Research has supported consumption of tart cherry juice to increase melatonin levels, translating into improved sleep duration and quality. Try NWW’s Fav Recovery Smoothie to recover like a champion!
Wendi A. Irlbeck, MS, RDN, LD, CISSN
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Under-fueling without realizing it